ONKI3 | Medical Subject Headings

1. Val av ontologi/vokabulär

Med hjälp av ONKI-bläddraren kan du lätt bekanta dig med olika ontologier och vokabulärer. Du kan välja att använda någon av dessa genom att integrera din applikation i ONKI-servicen eller så kan du alternativt ladda innehållet i en ontologi/vokabulär via ONKI-bläddraren och använda det i din applikation på det sätt som ontologins/vokabulärens användarvillkor tillåter.

Du kan också skapa en egen ontologi/vokabulär och ladda in den i ONKI-servicen. En ontologi/vokabulär som du vill ladda in kan du antingen skapa från början eller så kan du bearbeta en ontologi/vokabulär som redan finns i ONKI. Som format för en ontologi/vokabulär som ska laddas in i ONKI kan du använda antingen SKOS- eller OWL-formatet. Tjänstens upprätthållare rekommenderar SKOS-formatet som framställningssätt för ordlistor och klassificeringar, medan det för mera omfattande ontologier torde vara bäst att använda OWL-språket. Ontologi/vokabulär -filen kan du hämta till ONKI-servicen via laddnings. När du har fyllt i formuläret publiceras din ontologi/vokabulär i ONKI-servicen inom några vardagar.

2. Användning av ONKI-servicen vid informationssökning och innehållsbeskrivning

Användning av ONKI-servicen vid informationssökning och/eller innehållsbeskrivning är gratis men kräver registrering. De uppgifter som ombeds vid registreringen används för att få en helhetsbild av vilka tjänster och hur mycket dessa tjänster används och av vem. Vi kan också utnyttja e-postadresserna för att informera stadigvarande användare om viktiga förändringar i anslutning till tjänsten.

ONKI-väljaren

I formuläret som du gör för informationssökning och innehållsbeskrivning kan ONKI-bläddraren användas som ett intelligent textbox-fält. När användaren skriver text i fältet erbjuder ONKI-systemet färdiga alternativ under fältet. Alternativens avgränsning baserar sig på de valbara begreppens stavning och de kan begränsas med hjälp av jokertecken i ONKI-systemet. Alternativen hämtas ur ontologierna/vokabulärerna som är publicerade i ONKI-systemet, beroende på de användarinställningar som du definierat i formuläret.

Vid innehållsbeskrivning kan du vara inriktad på valet av ett begrepp (t.ex. en typ av museiföremål: yxor), men vid informationssökning kan du använda utvidgad sökning med ontologins relationsinformation. Till exempel när man väljer sökordet verktyg som sökvillkor i museiföremålens sökformulär så kan man automatiskt lägga till bl.a. följande söktermer: yxor, cirklar, mejslar, o.s.v.

Maskinella gränssnitt

Via maskinella gränssnitt (Web service och HTTP) kan du utnyttja ONKI mer flexibelt. Behov av flexibilitet fanns bl.a. i SAHA metadata-editorn som utvecklades i SeCo och vid genomförandet kom man fram till att utnyttja gränssnittet för ONKIs web service. Via Web service-gränssnittet kan du ta reda på bl.a. namn som motsvarar begreppens URI på olika språk. Du kan bekanta dig med användning av gränssnittet via testsidan.

Ontologiservicen ONKI är en nationell tjänst som skapats av forskningsgruppen för semantisk beräkning (SeCo) som fungerar vid Aalto-universitetets högskola för teknikvetenskaper och Helsingfors universitet. Tjänsten har utvecklats inom ramen för projekten FinnONTO och FinnONTO 2.0. För utvecklandet av ONKI ansvarar SeCo:s ONKI-arbetsgrupp, till vilken hör:

Jouni Tuominen, doktorand
Eero Hyvönen, professor

Tidigare medlemmar: Kim Viljanen, Rami Alatalo

Tilläggsuppgifter om ONKI

suomeksi på svenska in English

Visningssätt för begreppens/termernas förhållanden: under varandra bredvid varandra

Det sätt begreppsrelationer visas: separat i hierarkin

Kontraktstyrd vård

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Hierarki:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Care Economics and Organizations ∟ Economics ∟ Financing, Organized ∟ Insurance ∟ Insurance, Health ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård 40 sidobegrepp 6 underordnad begrepp ∟ Competitive Medical Plans \| ∟ Health Maintenance Organizations \| ∟ Independent Practice Associations \| ∟ Patient Freedom of Choice Laws \| ∟ Preferred Provider Organizations \| ∟ Provider-Sponsored Organizations ∟ After-Hours Care \| ∟ Attitude of Health Personnel \| ∟ Attitude to Death \| ∟ Attitude to Health \| ∟ Delegation, Professional \| ∟ Delivery of Health Care, Integrated \| ∟ Dentist's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Health Care Costs \| ∟ Health Care Reform \| ∟ Health Expenditures \| ∟ Health Priorities \| ∟ Health Resources \| ∟ Health Services Accessibility \| ∟ Health Services Needs and Demand \| ∟ Needs Assessment \| ∟ Physician's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Product Line Management \| ∟ Professional-Patient Relations \| ∟ Telemedicine \| ∟ Uncompensated Care \| ∟ Health Benefit Plans, Employee \| ∟ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \| ∟ Insurance, Accident \| ∟ Insurance, Dental \| ∟ Insurance, Health, Reimbursement \| ∟ Insurance, Hospitalization \| ∟ Insurance, Long-Term Care \| ∟ Insurance, Major Medical \| ∟ Insurance, Medigap \| ∟ Insurance, Nursing Services \| ∟ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services \| ∟ Insurance, Physician Services \| ∟ Insurance, Psychiatric \| ∟ Insurance, Surgical \| ∟ Managed Competition \| ∟ Medical Savings Accounts \| ∟ Medicare \| ∟ National Health Insurance, United States \| ∟ Prepaid Health Plans \| ∟ Single-Payer System Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation ∟ Delivery of Health Care ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård 40 sidobegrepp 6 underordnad begrepp ∟ Competitive Medical Plans \| ∟ Health Maintenance Organizations \| ∟ Independent Practice Associations \| ∟ Patient Freedom of Choice Laws \| ∟ Preferred Provider Organizations \| ∟ Provider-Sponsored Organizations ∟ After-Hours Care \| ∟ Attitude of Health Personnel \| ∟ Attitude to Death \| ∟ Attitude to Health \| ∟ Delegation, Professional \| ∟ Delivery of Health Care, Integrated \| ∟ Dentist's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Health Care Costs \| ∟ Health Care Reform \| ∟ Health Expenditures \| ∟ Health Priorities \| ∟ Health Resources \| ∟ Health Services Accessibility \| ∟ Health Services Needs and Demand \| ∟ Needs Assessment \| ∟ Physician's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Product Line Management \| ∟ Professional-Patient Relations \| ∟ Telemedicine \| ∟ Uncompensated Care \| ∟ Health Benefit Plans, Employee \| ∟ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \| ∟ Insurance, Accident \| ∟ Insurance, Dental \| ∟ Insurance, Health, Reimbursement \| ∟ Insurance, Hospitalization \| ∟ Insurance, Long-Term Care \| ∟ Insurance, Major Medical \| ∟ Insurance, Medigap \| ∟ Insurance, Nursing Services \| ∟ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services \| ∟ Insurance, Physician Services \| ∟ Insurance, Psychiatric \| ∟ Insurance, Surgical \| ∟ Managed Competition \| ∟ Medical Savings Accounts \| ∟ Medicare \| ∟ National Health Insurance, United States \| ∟ Prepaid Health Plans \| ∟ Single-Payer System Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Services Administration ∟ Patient Care Management ∟ Delivery of Health Care ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård 40 sidobegrepp 6 underordnad begrepp ∟ Competitive Medical Plans \| ∟ Health Maintenance Organizations \| ∟ Independent Practice Associations \| ∟ Patient Freedom of Choice Laws \| ∟ Preferred Provider Organizations \| ∟ Provider-Sponsored Organizations ∟ After-Hours Care \| ∟ Attitude of Health Personnel \| ∟ Attitude to Death \| ∟ Attitude to Health \| ∟ Delegation, Professional \| ∟ Delivery of Health Care, Integrated \| ∟ Dentist's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Health Care Costs \| ∟ Health Care Reform \| ∟ Health Expenditures \| ∟ Health Priorities \| ∟ Health Resources \| ∟ Health Services Accessibility \| ∟ Health Services Needs and Demand \| ∟ Needs Assessment \| ∟ Physician's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Product Line Management \| ∟ Professional-Patient Relations \| ∟ Telemedicine \| ∟ Uncompensated Care \| ∟ Health Benefit Plans, Employee \| ∟ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \| ∟ Insurance, Accident \| ∟ Insurance, Dental \| ∟ Insurance, Health, Reimbursement \| ∟ Insurance, Hospitalization \| ∟ Insurance, Long-Term Care \| ∟ Insurance, Major Medical \| ∟ Insurance, Medigap \| ∟ Insurance, Nursing Services \| ∟ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services \| ∟ Insurance, Physician Services \| ∟ Insurance, Psychiatric \| ∟ Insurance, Surgical \| ∟ Managed Competition \| ∟ Medical Savings Accounts \| ∟ Medicare \| ∟ National Health Insurance, United States \| ∟ Prepaid Health Plans \| ∟ Single-Payer System Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Social Sciences ∟ Economics ∟ Financing, Organized ∟ Insurance ∟ Insurance, Health ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård 40 sidobegrepp 6 underordnad begrepp ∟ Competitive Medical Plans \| ∟ Health Maintenance Organizations \| ∟ Independent Practice Associations \| ∟ Patient Freedom of Choice Laws \| ∟ Preferred Provider Organizations \| ∟ Provider-Sponsored Organizations ∟ After-Hours Care \| ∟ Attitude of Health Personnel \| ∟ Attitude to Death \| ∟ Attitude to Health \| ∟ Delegation, Professional \| ∟ Delivery of Health Care, Integrated \| ∟ Dentist's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Health Care Costs \| ∟ Health Care Reform \| ∟ Health Expenditures \| ∟ Health Priorities \| ∟ Health Resources \| ∟ Health Services Accessibility \| ∟ Health Services Needs and Demand \| ∟ Needs Assessment \| ∟ Physician's Practice Patterns \| ∟ Product Line Management \| ∟ Professional-Patient Relations \| ∟ Telemedicine \| ∟ Uncompensated Care \| ∟ Health Benefit Plans, Employee \| ∟ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \| ∟ Insurance, Accident \| ∟ Insurance, Dental \| ∟ Insurance, Health, Reimbursement \| ∟ Insurance, Hospitalization \| ∟ Insurance, Long-Term Care \| ∟ Insurance, Major Medical \| ∟ Insurance, Medigap \| ∟ Insurance, Nursing Services \| ∟ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services \| ∟ Insurance, Physician Services \| ∟ Insurance, Psychiatric \| ∟ Insurance, Surgical \| ∟ Managed Competition \| ∟ Medical Savings Accounts \| ∟ Medicare \| ∟ National Health Insurance, United States \| ∟ Prepaid Health Plans \| ∟ Single-Payer System X
Bredare villkor:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Care Economics and Organizations ∟ Economics ∟ Financing, Organized ∟ Insurance ∟ Insurance, Health ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation ∟ Delivery of Health Care ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Health Services Administration ∟ Patient Care Management ∟ Delivery of Health Care ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Social Sciences ∟ Economics ∟ Financing, Organized ∟ Insurance ∟ Insurance, Health ∟ Kontraktstyrd vård Insurance, Health > Insurance > Financing, Organized > Economics > Health Care Economics and Organizations > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Delivery of Health Care > Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Delivery of Health Care > Patient Care Management > Health Services Administration > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Insurance, Health > Insurance > Financing, Organized > Economics > Social Sciences > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
Snävare villkor:	Competitive Medical Plans \| Health Maintenance Organizations \| Independent Practice Associations \| Patient Freedom of Choice Laws \| Preferred Provider Organizations \| Provider-Sponsored Organizations X
Anmärkning:	Health insurance plans intended to reduce unnecessary health care costs through a variety of mechanisms, including: economic incentives for physicians and patients to select less costly forms of care; programs for reviewing the medical necessity of specific services; increased beneficiary cost sharing; controls on inpatient admissions and lengths of stay; the establishment of cost-sharing incentives for outpatient surgery; selective contracting with health care providers; and the intensive management of high-cost health care cases. The programs may be provided in a variety of settings, such as HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS and PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS. X
Annotation:	specify geog X
historyNote*:	90(88); was see under DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE 1988-89 X
publicMeSHNote*:	90; was see under DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE 1988-89 X
activeMeSHYear*:	2000 \| 2001 \| 2002 \| 2003 \| 2004 \| 2005 \| 2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1987-05-02X
dateEstablished*:	1990-01-01X
dateRevised*:	1999-11-03X
recordAuthorizer*:	sjnX
recordMaintainer*:	kleX
recordOriginator*:	ECX
Typ:	Concept X
Samordna villkor:	After-Hours Care \| Attitude of Health Personnel \| Attitude to Death \| Attitude to Health \| Delegation, Professional \| Delivery of Health Care, Integrated \| Dentist's Practice Patterns \| Health Care Costs \| Health Care Reform \| Health Expenditures \| Health Priorities \| Health Resources \| Health Services Accessibility \| Health Services Needs and Demand \| Needs Assessment \| Physician's Practice Patterns \| Product Line Management \| Professional-Patient Relations \| Telemedicine \| Uncompensated Care \| Health Benefit Plans, Employee \| Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act \| Insurance, Accident \| Insurance, Dental \| Insurance, Health, Reimbursement \| Insurance, Hospitalization \| Insurance, Long-Term Care \| Insurance, Major Medical \| Insurance, Medigap \| Insurance, Nursing Services \| Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services \| Insurance, Physician Services \| Insurance, Psychiatric \| Insurance, Surgical \| Managed Competition \| Medical Savings Accounts \| Medicare \| National Health Insurance, United States \| Prepaid Health Plans \| Single-Payer System X
URI:	X
Termer och motsvarande begrepp:	Managed care -ohjelmat (USA) (fi) Managed care -ohjelma (USA) (fi, ersatt) Managed Care Programs (en) Managed Health Care Insurance Plans (en, ersatt) Case Management, Insurance (en, ersatt) Managed care programs (en-FI, ersatt) Managed care program (en-FI, ersatt) X
Dela:	X