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Tourette Syndrome

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Hierarchy:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ∟ Genetic Diseases, Inborn ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Tourette Syndrome 33 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| ∟ Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| ∟ Chorea Gravidarum \| ∟ Meige Syndrome \| ∟ Multiple System Atrophy \| ∟ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| ∟ Parkinsonian Disorders \| ∟ Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Mental Disorders ∟ Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood ∟ Tic Disorders ∟ Tourette Syndrome 33 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| ∟ Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| ∟ Chorea Gravidarum \| ∟ Meige Syndrome \| ∟ Multiple System Atrophy \| ∟ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| ∟ Parkinsonian Disorders \| ∟ Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Brain Diseases ∟ Basal Ganglia Diseases ∟ Tourette Syndrome 33 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| ∟ Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| ∟ Chorea Gravidarum \| ∟ Meige Syndrome \| ∟ Multiple System Atrophy \| ∟ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| ∟ Parkinsonian Disorders \| ∟ Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Movement Disorders ∟ Tic Disorders ∟ Tourette Syndrome 33 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| ∟ Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| ∟ Chorea Gravidarum \| ∟ Meige Syndrome \| ∟ Multiple System Atrophy \| ∟ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| ∟ Parkinsonian Disorders \| ∟ Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Tourette Syndrome 33 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| ∟ Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| ∟ Chorea Gravidarum \| ∟ Meige Syndrome \| ∟ Multiple System Atrophy \| ∟ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| ∟ Parkinsonian Disorders \| ∟ Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive X
Broader terms:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ∟ Genetic Diseases, Inborn ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Tourette Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Mental Disorders ∟ Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood ∟ Tic Disorders ∟ Tourette Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Brain Diseases ∟ Basal Ganglia Diseases ∟ Tourette Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Movement Disorders ∟ Tic Disorders ∟ Tourette Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Tourette Syndrome Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System > Genetic Diseases, Inborn > Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Tic Disorders > Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood > Mental Disorders > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Basal Ganglia Diseases > Brain Diseases > Central Nervous System Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Tic Disorders > Movement Disorders > Central Nervous System Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System > Neurodegenerative Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
historyNote*:	1989(1966) X
publicMeSHNote*:	1989; see GILLES DE LA TOURETTE'S DISEASE 1966-88 X
Scope note:	A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79) X
activeMeSHYear*:	2004 \| 2005 \| 2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1999-01-01X
dateEstablished*:	1966-01-01X
dateRevised*:	2003-07-09X
recordAuthorizer*:	sjnX
recordMaintainer*:	lktX
recordOriginator*:	NLMX
Related term:	Tics X
Type:	Concept X
Coordinate terms:	Alexander Disease \| Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| Canavan Disease \| Cockayne Syndrome \| Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| Huntington Disease \| Lafora Disease \| Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| Myotonia Congenita \| Myotonic Dystrophy \| Neurofibromatoses \| Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| Rett Syndrome \| Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood \| Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| Tuberous Sclerosis \| Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome \| Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease \| Chorea Gravidarum \| Meige Syndrome \| Multiple System Atrophy \| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome \| Parkinsonian Disorders \| Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive X
URI:	X
Labels and equivalent concepts:	Touretten oireyhtymä (fi) Tourette's Disease (en, replaced) Tourette Disorder (en, replaced) Tourette Disease (en, replaced) Tourette's Disorder (en, replaced) Tourette's Syndrome (en, replaced) Tic Disorder, Combined Vocal and Multiple Motor (en, replaced) Multiple Motor and Vocal Tic Disorder, Combined (en, replaced) Combined Multiple Motor and Vocal Tic Disorder (en, replaced) Combined Vocal and Multiple Motor Tic Disorder (en, replaced) Gilles de la Tourette's Disease (en, replaced) Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (en, replaced) Síndrome de Tourette (es) σύνδρομο Tourette (el) Tourette-Syndrom (de) Tourettův syndrom (cs) Trastorno de Tic Motor y Vocal Múltiple Combinado (es, replaced) Enfermedad de Gilles de la Tourette (es, replaced) Tourette-Krankheit (de, replaced) Myospasia impulsiva (de, replaced) Gilles-de-la-Tourette-Syndrom (de, replaced) Generalisierte Tic-Erkrankung mit motorischen und vokalen Stereotypien (de, replaced) X
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