ONKI3 | Medical Subject Headings

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The way property values are displayed: value/row values side by side

The way concept relations are shown: separately in hierarchy

Substrate Cycling

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Hierarchy:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Energy Metabolism ∟ Substrate Cycling 46 coordinate concepts ∟ Basal Metabolism \| ∟ Citric Acid Cycle \| ∟ Glycolysis \| ∟ Oxidation-Reduction \| ∟ Oxidative Phosphorylation \| ∟ Pentose Phosphate Pathway \| ∟ Photophosphorylation \| ∟ Proton-Motive Force \| ∟ Absorption \| ∟ Acylation \| ∟ Alkylation \| ∟ Amination \| ∟ Autotrophic Processes \| ∟ Biological Transport \| ∟ Biotinylation \| ∟ Carbohydrate Metabolism \| ∟ Cyclization \| ∟ Dealkylation \| ∟ Deamination \| ∟ Decarboxylation \| ∟ Dimerization \| ∟ Electron Transport \| ∟ Energy Metabolism \| ∟ Enterohepatic Circulation \| ∟ Enzyme Activation \| ∟ Esterification \| ∟ Glycosylation \| ∟ Heterotrophic Processes \| ∟ Hydrogenation \| ∟ Hydrolysis \| ∟ Hydroxylation \| ∟ Kallikrein-Kinin System \| ∟ Lipid Metabolism \| ∟ Metabolic Networks and Pathways \| ∟ Nitrosation \| ∟ Oxidative Stress \| ∟ Oxygen Consumption \| ∟ Peptide Biosynthesis \| ∟ Pharmacokinetics \| ∟ Phosphorylation \| ∟ Phototrophic Processes \| ∟ Protein Binding \| ∟ Renin-Angiotensin System \| ∟ RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional \| ∟ Secretory Rate \| ∟ Tissue Distribution Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Substrate Cycling 46 coordinate concepts ∟ Basal Metabolism \| ∟ Citric Acid Cycle \| ∟ Glycolysis \| ∟ Oxidation-Reduction \| ∟ Oxidative Phosphorylation \| ∟ Pentose Phosphate Pathway \| ∟ Photophosphorylation \| ∟ Proton-Motive Force \| ∟ Absorption \| ∟ Acylation \| ∟ Alkylation \| ∟ Amination \| ∟ Autotrophic Processes \| ∟ Biological Transport \| ∟ Biotinylation \| ∟ Carbohydrate Metabolism \| ∟ Cyclization \| ∟ Dealkylation \| ∟ Deamination \| ∟ Decarboxylation \| ∟ Dimerization \| ∟ Electron Transport \| ∟ Energy Metabolism \| ∟ Enterohepatic Circulation \| ∟ Enzyme Activation \| ∟ Esterification \| ∟ Glycosylation \| ∟ Heterotrophic Processes \| ∟ Hydrogenation \| ∟ Hydrolysis \| ∟ Hydroxylation \| ∟ Kallikrein-Kinin System \| ∟ Lipid Metabolism \| ∟ Metabolic Networks and Pathways \| ∟ Nitrosation \| ∟ Oxidative Stress \| ∟ Oxygen Consumption \| ∟ Peptide Biosynthesis \| ∟ Pharmacokinetics \| ∟ Phosphorylation \| ∟ Phototrophic Processes \| ∟ Protein Binding \| ∟ Renin-Angiotensin System \| ∟ RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional \| ∟ Secretory Rate \| ∟ Tissue Distribution X
Broader terms:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Energy Metabolism ∟ Substrate Cycling Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Substrate Cycling Energy Metabolism > Metabolism > Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Metabolism > Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
Annotation:	restricted to enzyme activity; almost never IM; coord NIM with specific enzyme (IM) X
History note:	Energy Metabolism (1975-1988) \| specific substance/metabolism (1975-1988)X
historyNote*:	89 X
publicMeSHNote*:	89 X
Scope note:	A set of opposing, nonequilibrium reactions catalyzed by different enzymes which act simultaneously, with at least one of the reactions driven by ATP hydrolysis. The results of the cycle are that ATP energy is depleted, heat is produced and no net substrate-to-product conversion is achieved. Examples of substrate cycling are cycling of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways and cycling of the triglycerides and fatty acid pathways. Rates of substrate cycling may be increased many-fold in association with hypermetabolic states resulting from severe burns, cold exposure, hyperthyroidism, or acute exercise. X
activeMeSHYear*:	1998 \| 1999 \| 2000 \| 2001 \| 2002 \| 2003 \| 2004 \| 2005 \| 2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1988-05-11X
dateEstablished*:	1989-01-01X
dateRevised*:	1997-06-20X
recordAuthorizer*:	SJNX
recordMaintainer*:	PXPX
recordOriginator*:	EJBX
Type:	Concept X
Coordinate terms:	Basal Metabolism \| Citric Acid Cycle \| Glycolysis \| Oxidation-Reduction \| Oxidative Phosphorylation \| Pentose Phosphate Pathway \| Photophosphorylation \| Proton-Motive Force \| Absorption \| Acylation \| Alkylation \| Amination \| Autotrophic Processes \| Biological Transport \| Biotinylation \| Carbohydrate Metabolism \| Cyclization \| Dealkylation \| Deamination \| Decarboxylation \| Dimerization \| Electron Transport \| Energy Metabolism \| Enterohepatic Circulation \| Enzyme Activation \| Esterification \| Glycosylation \| Heterotrophic Processes \| Hydrogenation \| Hydrolysis \| Hydroxylation \| Kallikrein-Kinin System \| Lipid Metabolism \| Metabolic Networks and Pathways \| Nitrosation \| Oxidative Stress \| Oxygen Consumption \| Peptide Biosynthesis \| Pharmacokinetics \| Phosphorylation \| Phototrophic Processes \| Protein Binding \| Renin-Angiotensin System \| RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional \| Secretory Rate \| Tissue Distribution X
URI:	X
Labels and equivalent concepts:	Substraattikierto (fi) Substratcykling (sv) Futile Substrate Cycling (en, replaced) Futile Substrate Cycles (en, replaced) Futile Cycling (en, replaced) X
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