ONKI3 | Medical Subject Headings

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Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood

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Hierarchy:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ∟ Genetic Diseases, Inborn ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Spinal Cord Diseases ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Motor Neuron Disease ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neuromuscular Diseases ∟ Motor Neuron Disease ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neuromuscular Diseases ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood 26 coordinate concepts ∟ Alexander Disease \| ∟ Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| ∟ Canavan Disease \| ∟ Cockayne Syndrome \| ∟ Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| ∟ Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| ∟ Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| ∟ Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| ∟ Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| ∟ Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| ∟ Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| ∟ Huntington Disease \| ∟ Lafora Disease \| ∟ Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| ∟ Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Myotonia Congenita \| ∟ Myotonic Dystrophy \| ∟ Neurofibromatoses \| ∟ Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| ∟ Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| ∟ Rett Syndrome \| ∟ Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| ∟ Tourette Syndrome \| ∟ Tuberous Sclerosis \| ∟ Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome X
Broader terms:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ∟ Genetic Diseases, Inborn ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Central Nervous System Diseases ∟ Spinal Cord Diseases ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurodegenerative Diseases ∟ Motor Neuron Disease ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neuromuscular Diseases ∟ Motor Neuron Disease ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neuromuscular Diseases ∟ Muscular Atrophy, Spinal ∟ Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System > Genetic Diseases, Inborn > Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal > Spinal Cord Diseases > Central Nervous System Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System > Neurodegenerative Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal > Motor Neuron Disease > Neurodegenerative Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal > Motor Neuron Disease > Neuromuscular Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal > Neuromuscular Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
Annotation:	infantile, childhood or adolescent: for other, MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL is available X
History note:	Muscular Atrophy (1966-1987) \| Spinal Cord Diseases (1966-1987)X
historyNote*:	2000(1988) X
publicMeSHNote*:	2000; see WERDNIG-HOFFMAN DISEASE 1991-1999, see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL 1988-90 X
Scope note:	A group of recessively inherited diseases that feature progressive muscular atrophy and hypotonia. They are classified as type I (Werdnig-Hoffman disease), type II (intermediate form), and type III (Kugelberg-Welander disease). Type I is fatal in infancy, type II has a late infantile onset and is associated with survival into the second or third decade. Type III has its onset in childhood, and is slowly progressive. (J Med Genet 1996 Apr:33(4):281-3) X
activeMeSHYear*:	2002 \| 2003 \| 2004 \| 2005 \| 2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1987-04-28X
dateEstablished*:	1991-01-01X
dateRevised*:	2001-07-25X
recordAuthorizer*:	sjnX
recordMaintainer*:	nnsX
recordOriginator*:	SCDX
Type:	Concept X
Coordinate terms:	Alexander Disease \| Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial \| Canavan Disease \| Cockayne Syndrome \| Dystonia Musculorum Deformans \| Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease \| Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome \| Hepatolenticular Degeneration \| Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases \| Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies \| Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies \| Huntington Disease \| Lafora Disease \| Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome \| Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome \| Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| Myotonia Congenita \| Myotonic Dystrophy \| Neurofibromatoses \| Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses \| Optic Atrophies, Hereditary \| Rett Syndrome \| Spinocerebellar Degenerations \| Tourette Syndrome \| Tuberous Sclerosis \| Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome X
URI:	X
Labels and equivalent concepts:	Lasten spinaaliset lihasatrofiat (fi) Lasten spinaaliset lihassurkastumat (fi, replaced) Lasten spinaaliset lihasrappeumat (fi, replaced) Spinala muskelatrofier i barndomen (sv) Werdnig-Hoffmanns sjukdom (sv, replaced) Kugleberg-Welanders sjukdom (sv, replaced) Type II Spinal Muscular Atrophy (en, replaced) Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy (en, replaced) Type I Spinal Muscular Atrophy (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type III (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type II (en, replaced) Werdnig Hoffman Disease (en, replaced) Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type I (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Juvenile (en, replaced) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type I (en, replaced) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Infantile (en, replaced) Kugelberg-Welander Disease (en, replaced) Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy (en, replaced) Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Type III (en, replaced) Proximal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type I (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Infantile (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type III (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II (en, replaced) Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I (en, replaced) HMN Proximal Type I (en, replaced) X
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