ONKI3 | Medical Subject Headings

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Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational

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Hierarchy:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Peptide Biosynthesis ∟ Protein Biosynthesis ∟ Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational 5 coordinate concepts ∟ Frameshifting, Ribosomal \| ∟ Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational \| ∟ Peptide Chain Termination, Translational \| ∟ Protein Modification, Translational \| ∟ Transfer RNA Aminoacylation Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Genetic Processes ∟ Gene Expression ∟ Protein Biosynthesis ∟ Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational 5 coordinate concepts ∟ Frameshifting, Ribosomal \| ∟ Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational \| ∟ Peptide Chain Termination, Translational \| ∟ Protein Modification, Translational \| ∟ Transfer RNA Aminoacylation X
Broader terms:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition ∟ Metabolism ∟ Peptide Biosynthesis ∟ Protein Biosynthesis ∟ Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Genetic Processes ∟ Gene Expression ∟ Protein Biosynthesis ∟ Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational Protein Biosynthesis > Peptide Biosynthesis > Metabolism > Biochemical Phenomena, Metabolism, and Nutrition > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Protein Biosynthesis > Gene Expression > Genetic Processes > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
Annotation:	coordinate with specific peptide; for protein biosynthesis on the ribosome only; for non-ribosomal biosynthesis use PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT X
History note:	Peptides/biosynthesis (1966-1970)X
historyNote*:	73(71) X
publicMeSHNote*:	2005; see PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION 1973-2004 X
Scope note:	A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the formation of a peptide chain is started. It includes assembly of the RIBOSOME components, the MESSENGER RNA coding for the polypeptide to be made, INITIATOR TRNA, and PEPTIDE INITIATION FACTORS; and placement of the first amino acid in the peptide chain. The details and components of this process are unique for prokaryotic protein biosynthesis and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis. X
activeMeSHYear*:	2005 \| 2005A \| 2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1999-01-01X
dateEstablished*:	1973-01-01X
dateRevised*:	2004-07-30X
recordAuthorizer*:	jlsX
recordMaintainer*:	jlsX
recordOriginator*:	NLMX
Related term:	Codon, Initiator \| Peptide Initiation Factors \| Protein Synthesis Inhibitors X
Type:	Concept X
Coordinate terms:	Frameshifting, Ribosomal \| Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational \| Peptide Chain Termination, Translational \| Protein Modification, Translational \| Transfer RNA Aminoacylation X
URI:	X
Labels and equivalent concepts:	Peptidiketjun initiaatio translaatiossa (fi) Peptidkedjebörjan, translational (sv) Translational Peptide Chain Initiation (en, replaced) Protein Chain Initiation, Translational (en, replaced) Chain Initiation, Peptide, Translational (en, replaced) X
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