ONKI3 | Medical Subject Headings

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Mental Retardation

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Hierarchy:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation 22 coordinate concepts 9 subordinate concepts ∟ Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| ∟ D008607Q000193* \| ∟ De Lange Syndrome \| ∟ Down Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Prader-Willi Syndrome \| ∟ Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| ∟ WAGR Syndrome \| ∟ Williams Syndrome ∟ Apraxias \| ∟ Catatonia \| ∟ Communication Disorders \| ∟ Confusion \| ∟ Consciousness Disorders \| ∟ Lethargy \| ∟ Memory Disorders \| ∟ Perceptual Disorders \| ∟ Psychomotor Disorders \| ∟ Anxiety, Separation \| ∟ Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive \| ∟ Developmental Disabilities \| ∟ Elimination Disorders \| ∟ Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood \| ∟ Learning Disorders \| ∟ Motor Skills Disorders \| ∟ Mutism \| ∟ Reactive Attachment Disorder \| ∟ Stereotypic Movement Disorder \| ∟ Tic Disorders Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Mental Disorders ∟ Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood ∟ Mental Retardation 22 coordinate concepts 9 subordinate concepts ∟ Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| ∟ D008607Q000193* \| ∟ De Lange Syndrome \| ∟ Down Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Prader-Willi Syndrome \| ∟ Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| ∟ WAGR Syndrome \| ∟ Williams Syndrome ∟ Apraxias \| ∟ Catatonia \| ∟ Communication Disorders \| ∟ Confusion \| ∟ Consciousness Disorders \| ∟ Lethargy \| ∟ Memory Disorders \| ∟ Perceptual Disorders \| ∟ Psychomotor Disorders \| ∟ Anxiety, Separation \| ∟ Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive \| ∟ Developmental Disabilities \| ∟ Elimination Disorders \| ∟ Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood \| ∟ Learning Disorders \| ∟ Motor Skills Disorders \| ∟ Mutism \| ∟ Reactive Attachment Disorder \| ∟ Stereotypic Movement Disorder \| ∟ Tic Disorders Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurologic Manifestations ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation 22 coordinate concepts 9 subordinate concepts ∟ Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| ∟ D008607Q000193* \| ∟ De Lange Syndrome \| ∟ Down Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Prader-Willi Syndrome \| ∟ Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| ∟ WAGR Syndrome \| ∟ Williams Syndrome ∟ Apraxias \| ∟ Catatonia \| ∟ Communication Disorders \| ∟ Confusion \| ∟ Consciousness Disorders \| ∟ Lethargy \| ∟ Memory Disorders \| ∟ Perceptual Disorders \| ∟ Psychomotor Disorders \| ∟ Anxiety, Separation \| ∟ Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive \| ∟ Developmental Disabilities \| ∟ Elimination Disorders \| ∟ Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood \| ∟ Learning Disorders \| ∟ Motor Skills Disorders \| ∟ Mutism \| ∟ Reactive Attachment Disorder \| ∟ Stereotypic Movement Disorder \| ∟ Tic Disorders Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms ∟ Signs and Symptoms ∟ Neurologic Manifestations ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation 22 coordinate concepts 9 subordinate concepts ∟ Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| ∟ D008607Q000193* \| ∟ De Lange Syndrome \| ∟ Down Syndrome \| ∟ Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| ∟ Prader-Willi Syndrome \| ∟ Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| ∟ WAGR Syndrome \| ∟ Williams Syndrome ∟ Apraxias \| ∟ Catatonia \| ∟ Communication Disorders \| ∟ Confusion \| ∟ Consciousness Disorders \| ∟ Lethargy \| ∟ Memory Disorders \| ∟ Perceptual Disorders \| ∟ Psychomotor Disorders \| ∟ Anxiety, Separation \| ∟ Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Behavior Disorders \| ∟ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive \| ∟ Developmental Disabilities \| ∟ Elimination Disorders \| ∟ Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood \| ∟ Learning Disorders \| ∟ Motor Skills Disorders \| ∟ Mutism \| ∟ Reactive Attachment Disorder \| ∟ Stereotypic Movement Disorder \| ∟ Tic Disorders X
Broader terms:	Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Mental Disorders ∟ Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood ∟ Mental Retardation Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Nervous System Diseases ∟ Neurologic Manifestations ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ∟ Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms ∟ Signs and Symptoms ∟ Neurologic Manifestations ∟ Neurobehavioral Manifestations ∟ Mental Retardation Neurobehavioral Manifestations > Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood > Mental Disorders > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Neurobehavioral Manifestations > Neurologic Manifestations > Nervous System Diseases > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Neurobehavioral Manifestations > Neurologic Manifestations > Signs and Symptoms > Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms > Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) X
Narrower terms:	Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| D008607Q000193* \| De Lange Syndrome \| Down Syndrome \| Mental Retardation, X-Linked \| Prader-Willi Syndrome \| Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| WAGR Syndrome \| Williams Syndrome X
Annotation:	use Cat C qualif; /rehabil permitted: do not equate with EDUCATION OF MENTALLY RETARDED X
historyNote*:	1967(1963) X
publicMeSHNote*:	1967; see MENTAL DEFICIENCY 1963-1966; see IDIOCY 1963-1984; see MENTAL RETARDATION, PSYCHOSOCIAL 1969-1997 X
Scope note:	Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual is mentally retarded. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline mentally retarded range. Scores below 67 are in the retarded range. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28) X
activeMeSHYear*:	2006 \| 2007X
dateCreated*:	1999-01-01X
dateEstablished*:	1967-01-01X
dateRevised*:	2005-07-06X
recordAuthorizer*:	NLMX
recordMaintainer*:	NLMX
recordOriginator*:	NLMX
Related term:	Abnormalities, Multiple \| Angelman Syndrome \| Bardet-Biedl Syndrome \| Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn \| Cockayne Syndrome \| Congenital Hypothyroidism \| Cri-du-Chat Syndrome \| De Lange Syndrome \| Down Syndrome \| Education of Mentally Retarded \| Fragile X Syndrome \| Laurence-Moon Syndrome \| Mentally Disabled Persons \| Prader-Willi Syndrome \| Rett Syndrome \| Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome \| Williams Syndrome X
Type:	Concept X
Coordinate terms:	Apraxias \| Catatonia \| Communication Disorders \| Confusion \| Consciousness Disorders \| Lethargy \| Memory Disorders \| Perceptual Disorders \| Psychomotor Disorders \| Anxiety, Separation \| Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders \| Child Behavior Disorders \| Child Development Disorders, Pervasive \| Developmental Disabilities \| Elimination Disorders \| Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood \| Learning Disorders \| Motor Skills Disorders \| Mutism \| Reactive Attachment Disorder \| Stereotypic Movement Disorder \| Tic Disorders X
URI:	X
Labels and equivalent concepts:	Älyllinen kehitysvammaisuus (fi) Psyykkinen kehitysvammaisuus (fi, replaced) Oligofrenia (fi, replaced) Vajaamielisyys (fi, replaced) Henkinen retardaatio (fi, replaced) Henkinen kehitysvammaisuus (fi, replaced) Älyllinen jälkeenjääneisyys (fi, replaced) Älyllinen kehitysvamma (fi, replaced) Älyllinen retardaatio (fi, replaced) Henkinen kehitysvamma (fi, replaced) Henkinen jälkeenjääneisyys (fi, replaced) Psykisk utvecklingsstörning (sv) Förståndshandikapp (sv, replaced) Retardation, Mental (en, replaced) Mental Deficiency (en, replaced) Oligophrenia (la-FI, replaced) Retardatio mentalis (la-FI, replaced) X
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